update note
This commit is contained in:
huchuan
parent
58aafecc7f
commit
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.obsidian/workspace.json
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.obsidian/appearance.json
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@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
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{
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"accentColor": "",
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"theme": "moonstone",
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"baseFontSize": 19,
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"monospaceFontFamily": "Monaco,Yahei Monaco",
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"textFontFamily": "Yahei Monaco",
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"cssTheme": "Border"
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}
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@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
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- Docker
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- portainer
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- gitea
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- alist
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- portainer 9000
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- gitea 3000 222
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- alist 5244
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- pdf 8048
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-
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- Systemctl
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- frp server mstsc/ssh到任何电脑
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-
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@ -0,0 +1,431 @@
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## 零、前言说明
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本教程使用[systemd-networkd](https://zhida.zhihu.com/search?content_id=228426250&content_type=Article&match_order=1&q=systemd-networkd&zd_token=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJ6aGlkYV9zZXJ2ZXIiLCJleHAiOjE3NDEyNzgxNzEsInEiOiJzeXN0ZW1kLW5ldHdvcmtkIiwiemhpZGFfc291cmNlIjoiZW50aXR5IiwiY29udGVudF9pZCI6MjI4NDI2MjUwLCJjb250ZW50X3R5cGUiOiJBcnRpY2xlIiwibWF0Y2hfb3JkZXIiOjEsInpkX3Rva2VuIjpudWxsfQ.MuX51TS-DGdgd_khAzFgU2o4epNjqnd-nm-gshNOpy4&zhida_source=entity)、[systemd-resolved](https://zhida.zhihu.com/search?content_id=228426250&content_type=Article&match_order=1&q=systemd-resolved&zd_token=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJ6aGlkYV9zZXJ2ZXIiLCJleHAiOjE3NDEyNzgxNzEsInEiOiJzeXN0ZW1kLXJlc29sdmVkIiwiemhpZGFfc291cmNlIjoiZW50aXR5IiwiY29udGVudF9pZCI6MjI4NDI2MjUwLCJjb250ZW50X3R5cGUiOiJBcnRpY2xlIiwibWF0Y2hfb3JkZXIiOjEsInpkX3Rva2VuIjpudWxsfQ.xLpnWJkVi1abK39e8We03bBLFznCVkP2y06Fzw8mC6A&zhida_source=entity)及nftables配置waydroid的网络，与官方基于iproute2、dnsmasq及iptables的方法不同。原因是我的[qemu-KVM](https://zhida.zhihu.com/search?content_id=228426250&content_type=Article&match_order=1&q=qemu-KVM&zd_token=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJ6aGlkYV9zZXJ2ZXIiLCJleHAiOjE3NDEyNzgxNzEsInEiOiJxZW11LUtWTSIsInpoaWRhX3NvdXJjZSI6ImVudGl0eSIsImNvbnRlbnRfaWQiOjIyODQyNjI1MCwiY29udGVudF90eXBlIjoiQXJ0aWNsZSIsIm1hdGNoX29yZGVyIjoxLCJ6ZF90b2tlbiI6bnVsbH0.yNwEyB-UtEuIhhbjubReR7v13J0IbCztvViW1Q-BXF0&zhida_source=entity)虚拟机网络也是基于systemd、nftables配置的，这种方法更为现代化，且比iproute2、dnsmasq及iptables繁琐的规则简单多了。
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waydroid是基于lxc的容器方案，能在X86_64位CPU上运行原生安卓系统(LineageOS X86_64系统)，与宿主机器共享同一个linux内核(包括你自己编译优化的内核)，能直接调用宿主机显卡硬件，是目前所有安卓兼容方案中性能最高的。但是需要添加ARM转译层(libhoudini或libndk)的支持才能运行绝大多数手机app，这点教程里会教你。
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waydroid的图形实现是[wayland](https://zhida.zhihu.com/search?content_id=228426250&content_type=Article&match_order=1&q=wayland&zd_token=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJ6aGlkYV9zZXJ2ZXIiLCJleHAiOjE3NDEyNzgxNzEsInEiOiJ3YXlsYW5kIiwiemhpZGFfc291cmNlIjoiZW50aXR5IiwiY29udGVudF9pZCI6MjI4NDI2MjUwLCJjb250ZW50X3R5cGUiOiJBcnRpY2xlIiwibWF0Y2hfb3JkZXIiOjEsInpkX3Rva2VuIjpudWxsfQ.fC0vV7nX5opGbf1h4Et5F288XD8TE3HA6XGir_SaT2o&zhida_source=entity)，所以你的linux桌面必须是以wayland环境启动(KDE、Gnome、sway、Hyprland、Weston等)。不要再想着你的X11了，这种老旧的协议应该早点淘汰。
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教程里有一些重复的步骤，尤其是"修改waydroid的网络配置"，不要觉得麻烦就跳过，这些步骤都是设计好的，没有多余的步骤。跳过的话你执行"waydroid session start"命令是不会成功的。
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## 一、首先准备编译内核
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#写在前头：不会配置编译内核的朋友，请换用Archlinux的linux-zen内核，然后在你们grub内核引导配置的末尾加上一个"psi=1"就ok了。
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```
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选中所有cgroup和namespace的子选项
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CONFIG_CGROUP_FAVOR_DYNMODS=n
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CONFIG_PSI=y
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CONFIG_PSI_DEFAULT_DISABLED=n
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CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL=y
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CONFIG_BPF_UNPRIV_DEFAULT_OFF=y
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CONFIG_VETH=y
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CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDER_IPC=y
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CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDERFS=y
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CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDER_DEVICES=""
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CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDER_IPC_SELFTEST=n
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CONFIG_EXT4_FS=y
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CONFIG_EXT4_USE_FOR_EXT2=y
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#"n"表示取消选择
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```
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重新编译并安装内核(参见我的内核编译教程)
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## 二、下载waydroid和image
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```
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在pacman里添加archlinuxcn源
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sudo pacman -Syu
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sudo pacman -S waydroid waydroid-image
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paru -S python-pyclip
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```
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```
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sudo waydroid init -f -i /usr/share/waydroid-extra/images
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sudo systemctl enable waydroid-container.service
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sudo systemctl start waydroid-container.service
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```
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这里先不启动waydroid，我们先配置网络
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## 四、配置网络(使用systemd-networkd和nftables)
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更改以下脚本，删除关于iproute2和dnsmasq的设置
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```
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sudo nano /usr/lib/waydroid/data/scripts/waydroid-net.sh :
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#!/bin/bash
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echo "mama"
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#每次waydroid更新后均需要修改此脚本
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```
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修改waydroid的网络配置
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```
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sudo nano /var/lib/waydroid/lxc/waydroid/config :
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找到网络配置的那一段，改为以下
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lxc.net.0.type = veth
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lxc.net.0.flags = up
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#lxc.net.0.link = waydroid0
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lxc.net.0.name = eth0
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lxc.net.0.hwaddr = 00:16:3e:f9:d3:03
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lxc.net.0.mtu = 1500
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lxc.net.0.veth.pair = waydroid0
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#每次waydroid更新后均需要修改此配置文件
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```
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修改systemd-networkd的网络配置
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```
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sudo nano /etc/systemd/network/waydroid0.network :
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[Match]
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Name=waydroid0
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[Network]
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Address=192.168.24.1/24
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DHCPServer=true
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IPForward=yes
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```
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修改nftables的防火墙配置
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```
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sudo nano /etc/nftables.conf :
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table inet filter {
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chain input {
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type filter hook input priority filter; policy drop;
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iifname "lo" accept
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iifname "waydroid0" accept
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ct state established,related accept
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ct state invalid drop
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}
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chain output {
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type filter hook output priority filter; policy accept;
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}
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chain forward {
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type filter hook forward priority filter; policy drop;
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ct state established,related accept
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iifname "waydroid0" oifname "wlan0" accept
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iifname "wlan0" oifname "waydroid0" accept
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}
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}
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table inet nat {
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chain postrouting {
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type nat hook postrouting priority srcnat; policy accept;
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iifname "waydroid0" oifname "wlan0" masquerade
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}
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}
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#其中"wlan0"更改为你自己用于连接外部网络上网的设备，用"ip a"命令查看
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```
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启用ip转发
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```
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sudo nano /etc/sysctl.d/90-override.conf :
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net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
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net.ipv4.conf.default.forwarding = 1
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net.ipv4.conf.all.forwarding = 1
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net.ipv6.conf.default.forwarding = 1
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net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding = 1
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```
|
||||
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停用dnamasq、dhcpd、networkmanager网络服务及iptables防火墙，他们会和systemd-networkd、systemd-resolved和nftables冲突
|
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|
||||
```
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||||
sudo systemctl disable dnsmasq.service
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sudo systemctl disable dhcpd.service
|
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sudo systemctl disable NetworkManager.service
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sudo systemctl disable iptables.service
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```
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|
||||
启用systemd-networkd、systemd-resolved和nftables
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||||
```
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sudo rm /etc/resolv.conf
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sudo ln -rsf /run/systemd/resolve/stub-resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf
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sudo systemctl enable systemd-networkd.service
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sudo systemctl enable systemd-resolved.service
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sudo systemctl enable nftables.service
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```
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好了，重启电脑
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||||
## 五、为waydroid安装arm兼容层
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终端里执行
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完成后退出执行("ctrl+c"终止运行)
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||||
安装相关依赖及脚本
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||||
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||||
```
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sudo pacman -S lzip sqlite
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paru -S waydroid-script-git
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||||
```
|
||||
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||||
AMD的cpu安装libndk
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||||
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||||
Intel的cpu安装libhoudini
|
||||
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||||
修改waydroid的网络配置
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo nano /var/lib/waydroid/lxc/waydroid/config :
|
||||
找到网络配置段，改为以下
|
||||
lxc.net.0.type = veth
|
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lxc.net.0.flags = up
|
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#lxc.net.0.link = waydroid0
|
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lxc.net.0.name = eth0
|
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lxc.net.0.hwaddr = 00:16:3e:f9:d3:03
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lxc.net.0.mtu = 1500
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lxc.net.0.veth.pair = waydroid0
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```
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## 六、使用waydroid
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终端里执行，不终止退出
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为waydroid配置网关
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||||
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```
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echo "ip route add default via 192.168.24.1" | sudo waydroid shell
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#这一步很重要，不配置网关无法上网。此命令必须随每一次"waydroid session start"启动而执行一次，否则失效
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||||
```
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|
||||
接下来即可进入waydroid图形界面开始上网
|
||||
|
||||
## 七、小技巧
|
||||
|
||||
列出waydroid系统里安装的包及包名
|
||||
|
||||
安装安卓应用
|
||||
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||||
```
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waydroid app install /path/to/apk
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
不启动安卓界面，只启动一个app
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
waydroid app launch $package-name #Can be retrieved with `waydroid app list`
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
有的app不识别鼠标点击事件
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
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waydroid prop set persist.waydroid.fake_touch $package-name
|
||||
#此命令必须随每一次"waydroid session start"启动而执行一次，否则失效
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
有的app即使联网了也不能上网，浏览器能上网但不能下载东西
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
waydroid prop set persist.waydroid.fake_wifi $package-name
|
||||
#此命令必须随每一次"waydroid session start"启动而执行一次，否则失效
|
||||
```
|
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|
||||
## 八、Trouble Shooting
|
||||
|
||||
1. 一些ARM应用无法正常启动
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
事关libndk和libhoudini本身的兼容性，无解，只能等待google和intel更新
|
||||
```
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||||
|
||||
2. 一些app和游戏无法识别键盘和鼠标，只识别触摸屏事件，极大阻碍waydroid实际使用体验
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
1、使用qtscrcpy，但是键盘鼠标映射配置复杂，通过adb投屏的画质差、延迟高
|
||||
2、下载安卓键鼠映射app，比如panda mouse pro、八爪鱼，相关教程去B站上搜，反正我是没成功过
|
||||
3、此类问题最有希望的是waydroid官方上游加入类似windows平台上mumu、雷电模拟器的键鼠映射支持，否则基本无解
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
目前我只找到了键盘映射触屏事件的app，即Key Mapper+Shizuku。鼠标映射触屏实在是没办法。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#不玩游戏时记得把上述键盘映射关了，免得影响日常输入法体验。
|
||||
|
||||
关于在映射触屏tap事件时，如何获取屏幕触击坐标？
|
||||
|
||||
首先开启开发者模式
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
设置-->关于手机-->版本号，连续点击"版本号"7次以上
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
然后
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
系统-->高级-->开发者选项-->指针位置，开启"指针位置"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
此时长按鼠标左键即可在屏幕上方显示当前触击点的x,y坐标。
|
||||
|
||||
3. 一些app启动后默认竖屏，导致屏幕翻转，鼠标操控困难
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
安装一款名叫Rotation的app,不用破解版也行。上网随便一搜就能找到。
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
右下角Rotation
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
如红色选中的设置为强制横屏
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
设置为开机启动
|
||||
|
||||
#注意：强制横屏后，原本你在Key Mapper里配置的竖屏app的触屏事件坐标会对应不上，需要重新配置改为横屏后的触屏坐标。
|
||||
|
||||
## 九、挂载宿主机目录到waydroid内部目录里
|
||||
|
||||
比如
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo mount --bind /home/zouzi/ ~/.local/share/waydroid/data/media/0/Download/
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
之后你就可以在waydroid系统里的Download目录里看见你宿主机上的内容了
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
每一次"waydroid session start"启动后，需要先执行
|
||||
sudo umount ~/.local/share/waydroid/data/media/0/Download/
|
||||
再执行
|
||||
sudo mount --bind /home/zouzi/ ~/.local/share/waydroid/data/media/0/Download/
|
||||
否则挂载失效
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
若重复两次及以上挂载，waydroid系统里不会看到宿主机上的内容。这时候需要
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
多次重复执行
|
||||
sudo umount ~/.local/share/waydroid/data/media/0/Download/
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
直到出现提示
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
umount: /home/zouzi/.local/share/waydroid/data/media/0/Download/: not mounted.
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
再次执行一次
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo mount --bind /home/zouzi/ ~/.local/share/waydroid/data/media/0/Download/
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
就可以了
|
||||
|
||||
## 十、删除所有waydroid配置，重新安装
|
||||
|
||||
有的时候遇到难以修改的问题，可以删除所有的waydroid文件及配置，重新安装
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo systemctl stop waydroid-container.service
|
||||
sudo rm -rf /var/lib/waydroid/ /home/.waydroid/ ~/waydroid/ ~/.share/waydroid/ ~/.local/share/applications/*aydroid*/ ~/.local/share/waydroid/
|
||||
sudo pacman -S waydroid-image #重新安装waydroid镜像，这一步必不可少
|
||||
sudo waydroid init -f -i /usr/share/waydroid-extra/images
|
||||
sudo systemctl start waydroid-container.service
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
修改waydroid的网络配置
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo nano /var/lib/waydroid/lxc/waydroid/config :
|
||||
找到网络配置段，改为以下
|
||||
lxc.net.0.type = veth
|
||||
lxc.net.0.flags = up
|
||||
#lxc.net.0.link = waydroid0
|
||||
lxc.net.0.name = eth0
|
||||
lxc.net.0.hwaddr = 00:16:3e:f9:d3:03
|
||||
lxc.net.0.mtu = 1500
|
||||
lxc.net.0.veth.pair = waydroid0
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
执行
|
||||
|
||||
完成后退出
|
||||
|
||||
AMD的cpu安装libndk
|
||||
|
||||
Intel的cpu安装libhoudini
|
||||
|
||||
修改waydroid的网络配置
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo nano /var/lib/waydroid/lxc/waydroid/config :
|
||||
找到网络配置段，改为以下
|
||||
lxc.net.0.type = veth
|
||||
lxc.net.0.flags = up
|
||||
#lxc.net.0.link = waydroid0
|
||||
lxc.net.0.name = eth0
|
||||
lxc.net.0.hwaddr = 00:16:3e:f9:d3:03
|
||||
lxc.net.0.mtu = 1500
|
||||
lxc.net.0.veth.pair = waydroid0
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
启动waydroid
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
waydroid session start
|
||||
echo "ip route add default via 192.168.24.1" | sudo waydroid shell
|
||||
|
||||
waydroid show-full-ui
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 十一、如何执行root操作
|
||||
|
||||
waydroid里的LineageOS X86_64安卓系统并没有被预先root。
|
||||
|
||||
一些app可能需要通过开启安卓系统ADB调试的方式来获取root权限。如Shizuku，需要连接USB ADB调试或Wifi ADB调试后执行
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
adb shell sh /storage/emulated/0/Android/data/moe.shizuku.privileged.api/start.sh
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
才能激活运行。
|
||||
|
||||
但是waydroid容器不用那么复杂，只需要在宿主机上执行
|
||||
|
||||
即可以最高root权限进入waydroid系统内执行命令
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sh /storage/emulated/0/Android/data/moe.shizuku.privileged.api/start.sh
|
||||
#此命令必须随每一次"waydroid session start"启动而执行一次，否则失效
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
不用开启USB ADB调试或Wifi ADB调试，即可成功激活Shizuku。
|
||||
|
||||
激活命令可以改为
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
echo "sh /storage/emulated/0/Android/data/moe.shizuku.privileged.api/start.sh" | sudo waydroid shell
|
||||
#此命令必须随每一次"waydroid session start"启动而执行一次，否则失效
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
在宿主机终端里执行。
|
||||
|
||||
## 十二、最终实现效果
|
||||
|
||||
目前，我通过自己编译配置内核，已经实现了qemu-KVM虚拟机运行win10系统办公微信写论文、waydroid容器运行安卓游戏、steam proton玩游戏、yuzu模拟器玩塞尔达旷野之息和王国之泪、pcsx2模拟器玩老PS2经典游戏、webd服务器自建网盘、mpv+SVP+Anime4k高清60帧看番剧。我的linux桌面系统正在被我调教成一个兼具办公和娱乐的高性能六边形战士，感觉十分有趣。
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue